Английский язык. Аналитическое чтение Тест с ответами
1. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: Mr. Blair is understood to have decided that legislation for full-scale reform of the Lords should not take place until after the next general elections.
• set of laws
2. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: The world’s __________________ diamond trading center said that Belgian diamond sales hit a record high last year.
• largest
3. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: Senior members of Labour and the Liberal Democrats favour a hybrid system for the chamber, where some members are elected and some are appointed.
• honorable
4. Выберите правильное определение понятия synthesis:
• The ability to put together pieces in order to see a structure that was nit obvious before
5. Определите жанр текста по предложению: He waited a week before going back up to the Montgomery place, and even then, it was after eleven, and the house was dark and silent except for the kitchen, where Mrs. M always kept a light on. At first, he intended to stand beneath Jenna’s bedroom window and maybe toss a pebble at it to get her attention.
• fiction
6. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: Mr. Blair is understood to have decided that legislation for full-scale reform of the Lords should not take place until after the next general elections.
• determined
7. Выберите правильное определение понятия analysis:
• The ability to see the organization of a communication and the relationship between ideas
8. Выберите правильное определение понятия evaluation:
• The ability to consider and judge the value of the materials in a given context for a specific purpose
9. Выберите выражение, которое не относится к теме: Characteristics of a good restaurant:
• jacket and tie required
10. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: Plant has two rooms down an area in (the) __________________.
• Ellam Street
11. Определите жанр текста по предложению: His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling, faintly through universe and faintly falling like the descent of their last end.
• fiction
12. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: Cargo traffic remained on a much smaller scale but was growing just as quickly, and air services took a high proportion __________________ the international mail.
• of
13. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: Tony Blair, the prime minister, is expected this week to confirm plans to set up joint committee of senior MPs and peers to determine the long-term future of the House of Lords, the unelected upper house of parliament.
• to find out
14. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: There’s __________________ more dangerous to contemplate than World War II.
• nothing
15. Выберите слово, подходящее по контексту к выделенному: In 1933 there were nearly 7 mln full-time commercial farms in America, most of them barely surviving.
• hardly
16. Определите жанр текста по предложению: Years ago, I came upon the god during a storm of late November, a frozen, bitter storm, in which I had gotten caught down at the caverns, taking a dinghy out to look for the famous buried pirate treasure.
• fiction
17. Выберите выражение, которое не относится к теме: Steps for planning a trip:
• working late
18. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: In the meantime the government will introduce a bill in the autumn for “stage one” reform, which will simply remove the voting rights of hereditary peers.
• at the same time
19. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: Many companies have now __________________ their accounting procedures.
• computerized
20. Из перечисленных, к нетекстовым элементам текста относятся:
• иллюстрации
• карикатуры
• символы
21. Определите жанр текста по предложению: A former Republican strategist characterizes the movement he helped build as ideologically extreme and dangerously shortsighted.
• newspaper article
22. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: Some congressmen during negotiations on the 1990 farm bill came away with cuts of 15% in the amount of acreage receiving government subsidies from 1991 to 1995.
• the area of a piece of land measured in acres
23. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: I know Betty __________________ than you.
• better
24. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: A revolutionary improvement in the efficiency of transport was an essential element in the achievement of great productive expansion.
• increasing in size, number, degree, etc
25. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: We became a great power because of our ability to invent and our skills at manufacturing and marketing our inventions.
• producing by industrial processes
26. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: We became a great power because of our ability to invent and our skills at manufacturing and marketing our inventions.
• discovueries
27. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: We became a great power because of our ability to invent and our skills at manufacturing and marketing our inventions.
• buying or selling
28. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: Shipping suffered far less in the first half of the twentieth __________________ from the competition of other models of transport than did the railway.
• century
29. Выберите продолжение текста: Many companies have now computerized their accounting procedures because computers can do the work more quickly and more accurately than people.
• The work the computer does is called data processing
30. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “Return to Paradise”
• fiction
31. Определите жанр текста по предложению: A serbian enterpreneur accused of one of the worst atrocities of the Kosovo war has been tracked down by the Guardian to the central Serbian town Kraguljevac.
• newspaper article
32. Выберите выражение, которое не относится к теме: Advantages of small apartments:
• good school facilities
33. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: In some other countries railway development was more systematic partly because it was possible to benefit from British experience.
• regular
34. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: In the meantime the government will introduce a bill in the autumn for “stage one” reform, which will simply remove the voting rights of hereditary peers.
• passed down from parent to child
35. Определите жанр текста по предложению: He remained silent, and kept his eyes on each bowl as he carefully wiped the towel through them.
• fiction
36. Выберите выражение, которое не относится к теме: Reasons for car accidents:
• giving signals
37. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: The world economy is increasingly becoming a __________________ economic unit.
• single
38. Определите жанр текста по предложению: Lawmakers have modified the bill to the point of weakening the pension system rather than strengthening it.
• newspaper article
39. Выберите слово, подходящее по контексту к выделенному: A recent survey by the authorities of Spain’s Basque region found that 47% of the population felt more Basque than Spanish, including 32% who regarded themselves only Basques.
• considered
40. Определите жанр текста по предложению: Congressional leaders, concerned that many nonprofit hospitals are not providing enough charity care, say they will set standards if the industry does not do so itself.
• newspaper article
41. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: A report by the congressional Office of Technology Assessment in 1986 concluded that most big farms “do not need direct government payments and subsidies to complete and survive.
• to continue to live or exist
42. Выберите правильное определение понятия comprehension:
• A type of understanding so that the individual knows what is being communicated
43. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: The work the computer does is called __________________ processing.
• data
44. Определите жанр текста по предложению: Save that, to die, I leave my love alone.
• fiction
45. Одним из методов изучения текста, который позволяет наиболее полно рассмотреть его на разных уровнях с целью получения необходимой информации и совершенствования навыков чтения и говорения на иностранном языке, является:
• аналитическое чтение
46. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: In response of the quickening pace of technological and competitive change, companies in the 1990s are giving up the traditional model of the boss as someone who gives orders from some distant and front office.
• becoming quicker
47. Выберите слово, подходящее по контексту к выделенному: A recent survey by the authorities of Spain’s Basque region found that 47% of the population felt more Basque than Spanish, including 32% who regarded themselves only Basques.
• solely
48. Выберите правильное определение понятия application:
• The transfer of information or concepts discussed in one context to another context
49. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: An animal is bound to depend on other living __________________.
• creatures
50. Определите жанр текста по предложению: A Harvard professor rolls up his sleeves to investigate the nature and value of manliness.
• newspaper article
51. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: The movement of resources from lower — to higher-valued uses depends crucially on customer sovereignty.
• mainly
52. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “A classification of Money”
• science
53. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “Drink Coca-Cola!”
• advertisment
54. Основной проблемой изучения литературы на иностранно языке является:
• лексика
55. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “Greenhouse gas Emission”
• science
56. Выберите выражение, которое не относится к теме: Ways to get rid of hiccups:
• make an appointment with your doctor
57. Выберите слово, подходящее по контексту к выделенному: A recent survey by the authorities of Spain’s Basque region found that 47% of the population felt more Basque than Spanish, including 32% who regarded themselves only Basques.
• research
58. Выберите слово, подходящее по контексту к выделенному: Conservatives will fiercely oppose the bill, arguing that they cannot agree to the removal of hereditary peers without knowing what will replace them.
• saying
59. Определите жанр текста по предложению: Hoping to replicate the 2004 uprising in Ukraine, opposition candidates are calling for protests of Sunday's presidential vote.
• newspaper article
60. Руководствуясь грамматическими правилами и семантикой слов, дополните предложение: Britain was the first country in which a __________________ comprehensive railway system was created.
• reasonably
61. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: Dealing in the foreign exchange market reflect the willingness of individuals, firms and financial institutions to shift funds for financial gain.
• readiness
62. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: Senior members of Labour and the Liberal Democrats favour a hybrid system for the chamber, where some members are elected and some are appointed.
• mixed
63. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: From about the time of the first World War it had to meet stronger competition.
• to face
64. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: Mr. Blair is understood to have decided that legislation for full-scale reform of the Lords should not take place until after the next general elections.
• comprehensive
65. Определите жанр текста по предложению: Then the sun shines strong on the horizontal green cloud-puffs of the pines, the sky is clear and full of life.
• fiction
66. Выберите правильное определение понятия knowledge:
• The ability to recall specific information and universal concepts, methods, and processes
67. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “Hamilton Fiance Hopes for ruture happiness”
• newspaper article
68. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “Agent makes three. Triple Killer Search”
• newspaper article
69. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: We became a great power because of our ability to invent and our skills at manufacturing and marketing our inventions.
• experience
70. Определите жанр текста по предложению: She’s carrying her woven wicker bag like the ones the Umpqua tribe sells out along the hot August highway, a bag shape of a tool box with a hemp handle.
• fiction
71. Определите из контекста значение выделенного слова: Tony Blair, the prime minister, is expected this week to confirm plans to set up joint committee of senior MPs and peers to determine the long-term future of the House of Lords, the unelected upper house of parliament.
• to give support
72. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “The Gold Bags”
• text book
73. Определите жанр текста по заголовоку: “Major Changes Raise Concerns on Pension Bill”
• newspaper article
74. Определите жанр текста по предложению: Owen glanced along the trellis and gutters, and decided he’d try that route first.
• fiction
75. Навык опережающего охвата содержания текста
• позволяет уже при первом, поверхностном знакомстве с текстом предсказать, очем в нем будет идти речь
76. Из перечисленных, к обязательным аспектам чтения относятся:
• articulate, speak, pronounce
• decode, decipher, identify
• understanding, respond, meaning
77. Определите жанр текста по предложению: At a time when one in three American babies is born to unwed parents, birth fathers' rights remain an unsettled area.
• newspaper article
78. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: We became a great power because of our ability to invent and our skills at manufacturing and marketing our inventions.
• empire
79. Выберите определение, подходящее по контексту к выделенному слову: A revolutionary improvement in the efficiency of transport was an essential element in the achievement of great productive expansion.
• crucial
80. Выберите слово, подходящее по контексту к выделенному: Conservatives will fiercely oppose the bill, arguing that they cannot agree to the removal of hereditary peers without knowing what will replace them.
• impetuously